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Studying Medicine in Pécs: Hungary’s Oldest University

Studying Medicine in Pécs: Hungary’s Oldest University

01.09.2026

13 min read Lesezeit

The University of Pécs was founded in 1367, making it the oldest university in Hungary. For German-speaking students it is of interest for a different reason: since 2004 it has offered a fully German-language programme in human medicine and dentistry, and around 700 German students are currently enrolled.

This location profile contains everything you need in order to decide: which programmes are available in which language, what they cost, how the programme is structured – and above all, where you are allowed to work with the degree afterwards. Set out separately for doctor, dentist, pharmacist, psychologist and veterinarian, because these five professions are treated in entirely different ways in law. All information as of August 2026.

The University of Pécs at a Glance

FeatureDetail (as of August 2026)
Founded1367 by King Louis I – the oldest university in Hungary
Modern lineagesince 1921/1923, present structure since the 2000 merger
Total studentsaround 20,000 across 10 faculties, some 4,000 of them international from over 100 countries
Medical Faculty3,500 students from 67 countries
German studentsslightly over 700 active
German-language programme since2004 (English-language programme since 1984)
Tuition fee, human medicine (German)15,000 euros per academic year
Tuition fee, dentistry (German)15,750 euros per academic year
Entrance examination in the German-language programmenone – selection on the basis of the application file
Infrastructure28 clinics, 10+1 academic teaching hospitals, 19 pre-clinical institutes
Recognition in the EUautomatic under Directive 2005/36/EC, Annex V

Why Pécs stands out among the Hungarian locations

Pécs lies in south-western Hungary, around 200 kilometres from Budapest, has some 145,000 inhabitants and was European Capital of Culture in 2010. The university shapes the city: one in seven inhabitants studies here.

With 3,500 students from 67 countries, the medical faculty is among the most international in Hungary. The English-language programme has run since 1984 and is one of the oldest in the country; the German-language programme was added in 2004. Anyone who often reads that Pécs has the oldest German-language medical programme in Hungary should correct that: Budapest holds that title, having started in the early 1980s. Pécs is instead the oldest university in the country – a different, but equally genuine superlative.

One feature that distinguishes Pécs from many locations: in the German-language programme there is no entrance examination. The faculty states this unambiguously on its own pages and, because of the high number of applicants, also holds no interviews. Selection is based on the application file. Preference is given to applicants with science subjects at advanced level, prior scientific study or experience in healthcare. A numerus clausus in the German sense does not exist. What that means specifically for your documents is something we review together in a free consultation.

Which programmes are available in Pécs – and in which language?

ProgrammeDurationLanguageDegreePlaces per year
Human medicine12 semesters / 6 yearsGermandr. med. (M.D.)170
Dentistry10 semesters / 5 yearsGermandr. med. dent. (D.M.D.)40
General Medicine12 semesters, 360 ECTSEnglishM.D.180
Dentistry10 semesters, 300 ECTSEnglishD.M.D.60
Pharmacy (PharmD)10 semesters, 300 ECTSEnglish onlyDr. Pharm.
Psychology BA / MA6 and 4 semesters respectivelyEnglish only (Faculty of Humanities)BA / MA
Biotechnology BSc / MSc6 semesters and master respectivelyEnglish onlyBSc / MSc
Veterinary medicinenot offered by the University of Pécs

In German, therefore, only human medicine and dentistry are available. Pharmacy, psychology and biotechnology run in English. Pécs does not offer veterinary medicine – in Hungary that is the remit of the independent University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, which runs a German-language programme with EAEVE accreditation.

What does studying in Pécs cost?

Important to know: the German-language programme is priced in euros, the English-language programme in US dollars. These two price lists are frequently confused.

ItemAmount 2026/27
Human medicine (German)15,000 euros per academic year = 7,500 euros per semester
Dentistry (German)15,750 euros per academic year
General Medicine (English)16,750 US dollars per academic year
Dentistry (English)17,350 US dollars per academic year, including dental materials
PharmD (English)8,400 euros per academic year
Psychology BA / MA2,900 euros per semester for EU citizens
Application fee200 euros, one-off
Enrolment fee220 euros, one-off
Living costs in Pécs700–1,030 euros per month

Over six years, German-language human medicine comes to around 90,000 euros in tuition fees alone – considerably less than in Budapest, where twelve semesters add up to some 112,000 euros. The faculty also notes that from the third semester a fee reduction based on academic performance is possible.

The price of pharmacy is remarkable: 8,400 euros per year is roughly half what human medicine costs. Those who want to become pharmacists and can live with English as the language of instruction will find in Pécs one of the more affordable routes in the EU. Our overview of tuition fees in Europe provides the full picture.

How the programme in Pécs is structured

The faculty works with the same three-module structure in both language programmes.

ModuleContent
Basic moduleStructure and functions of the healthy human body: anatomy, physiology, biochemistry
Pre-clinical moduleOrigins of disease, pathological processes, basic skills in patient examination
Clinical moduleSpecific clinical conditions, diagnostics and therapy, predominantly on the ward
Practical yearFinal year of study entirely clinical, medical activities under supervision

The faculty puts the workload at 25 to 30 hours per week, or 350 to 420 hours per semester – identical for human medicine and dentistry.

One point that makes Pécs especially attractive for many German students: the Physikum certificate after four successful semesters is fully recognised at German universities. That is a statement by the faculty itself and the most important building block if you want to keep open the option of a later transfer to Germany. Whether a place in a higher semester is actually free at the end is decided by the German faculty – we have a dedicated article on returning to Germany and the recognition of semesters.

Clinical training takes place at 28 clinics and ten academic teaching hospitals, among them in Szekszárd, Kaposvár, Zalaegerszeg, Szombathely, Győr, Veszprém and Székesfehérvár as well as at two Budapest hospitals. Placements may also be completed outside the faculty's own places at EU-accredited institutions; the faculty names around 700 accredited partner institutions abroad.

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Where can you work as a doctor with a degree from Pécs?

Hungary has been an EU member since 1 May 2004. The Hungarian medical and dental diplomas are listed by name in Annex V of the Professional Qualifications Directive 2005/36/EC, which means automatic recognition throughout the EU and the EEA – without any substantive equivalency assessment.

CountryStatusResponsible bodyWhat to watch for
Germanyautomatic recognitionlicensing authority of the respective federal stateapplication for the Approbation; language requirements are set by state law
Austriaautomatic recognitionAustrian Medical Chamberentry in the medical register before any practice; proof of German at B2, waived for a German-language degree
Switzerlanddirect recognitionMEBEKO at the Federal Office of Public HealthSwiss or EU/EFTA nationality; proof of language at B2; fee 800–1,000 francs; duration around three months
Sweden and Scandinaviarecognition with a certificate of conformitySocialstyrelsen and its counterpartsproof of language at C1 in a Scandinavian language – the real hurdle
USApossible via ECFMG and USMLEECFMG / Intealththe training at the UP Medical School has been accredited to WFME standards since 8 March 2022, valid until 3 March 2030
CanadapossibleMedical Council of Canadalisting in the World Directory, MCCQE and NAC examinations, residency via CaRMS
United Kingdomroute via the relevant European qualificationGeneral Medical Councilas of 2026 possible without PLAB; the rule is politically changeable and should be checked for its current status
AustraliapossibleAustralian Medical Councilrequirements are aligned with the ECFMG Sponsor Note

The WFME accreditation is the best-documented advantage for Pécs: since 2024 the ECFMG has required exactly such an accreditation, and the medical training in Pécs demonstrably meets it until 2030. Those who want to keep the USA open should nonetheless have the individual entry in the World Directory of Medical Schools checked before deciding.

Dentist, pharmacist, psychologist, veterinarian: five professions, five legal routes

Dentist. The Hungarian dental degree appears in Annex V point 5.3.2 and is automatically recognised throughout the EU. In Germany, the licence runs through the Dental Practitioners Act and the licensing regulations for dentists; in Switzerland through MEBEKO. With 40 places in the German-language programme, dentistry in Pécs is considerably smaller than human medicine – which in practice means small groups at the treatment chair. All dentistry locations in comparison can be found in our article on studying dentistry without NC abroad.

Pharmacist. The pharmacy degree likewise falls under automatic recognition, Annex V point 5.6.2. The directive requires at least five years of training including at least six months of placement in a pharmacy or hospital – the PharmD in Pécs meets that with its six-month placement in the tenth semester and the subsequent state examinations. Because the programme runs in English, proof of German at specialist level C1 is relevant for the German licence; those who had ten years of German-language schooling are generally exempt.

Psychologist and psychotherapist. Automatic EU recognition does not apply here. Psychology is not a profession with an EU-wide harmonised minimum training under Annex V. A bachelor or master from Pécs is assessed in Germany as a higher education qualification, not automatically recognised. Anyone wanting to become a psychotherapist needs, since the reform of the Psychotherapists Act, the study route provided for that purpose with a subsequent licence. The English-language psychology programme in Pécs is therefore of interest above all for careers in research, business or counselling – not as a shortcut to the psychotherapist's licence.

Veterinarian. The veterinary profession is regulated EU-wide and listed in Annex V point 5.4.2; in Germany the procedure is governed by the regulation on the licensing of veterinarians. Pécs does not offer veterinary medicine. Those who want to take this route will find it in Hungary at the University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest – or considerably more cheaply in Bulgaria, as we show in the article on studying veterinary medicine in Bulgaria.

Living in Pécs

Pécs is a Mediterranean-feeling university city with early Christian World Heritage sites, a large pedestrian centre and mild winters. Distances are short and the price level is clearly below the German one.

ItemPer month
Hall of residence placearound 160–215 euros
Private apartment, one room300–505 euros plus 63–100 euros in utilities
Groceries125–350 euros
Monthly bus pass for studentsaround 10 euros
Total budget700–1,030 euros

The university's two official cost breakdowns – one in euros, one in forint – arrive independently at the same range. That is a good sign for the robustness of the figures. A detailed breakdown for all locations can be found in our monthly budget for studying medicine abroad.

Who Pécs is the right choice for

Pécs is a particularly good fit if you want to study in German but Budapest prices are beyond your budget: 15,000 instead of around 18,700 euros per year makes a difference of a good 22,000 euros over six years. It also fits if you prefer a manageable city to a metropolis of millions, and if you want to keep open the option of a later transfer with the Physikum recognised in Germany after four semesters.

And it fits if pharmacy is your goal: 8,400 euros per year is, by European standards, a very fair price for a pharmacy degree that is automatically recognised across the EU.

The author's view

For me, Pécs is the location that needs the least marketing and receives the most of it. A university dating from 1367, 3,500 medical students from 67 countries, 700 Germans on site – that carries itself.

What I particularly value about this location is the faculty's honesty on a point others prefer to obscure: it writes on its own pages that in the German-language programme there is no entrance test and that, because of the high number of applicants, no interviews are held either. That is a clear statement, and it helps with planning more than any brochure.

The second point I consider underrated: pharmacy. Everyone talks about human medicine and dentistry, yet the PharmD in Pécs at 8,400 euros per year is one of the best value-for-money offers I know of in the EU – for a degree that is automatically recognised in Germany. Anyone who wants to become a pharmacist and is blocked by the numerus clausus in Germany should look at this route very closely.

And one point of principle: I keep reading that Pécs has the oldest German-language medical programme in Hungary. That is not correct – it is Budapest. I think it matters to put such details right, even when they are unspectacular. If someone is careless with the small figures, I do not trust them with the large ones either.

Summary

  • The University of Pécs was founded in 1367 and is the oldest university in Hungary; the German-language medical programme has existed there since 2004.
  • At the University of Pécs, human medicine and dentistry in German cost 15,000 and 15,750 euros per academic year respectively (as of 2026).
  • In the German-language programme at the University of Pécs there is no entrance examination; selection is based on the application file.
  • According to the faculty, the Physikum certificate from the University of Pécs after four successful semesters is fully recognised at German universities.
  • Medical training in Pécs has been accredited to WFME standards since 8 March 2022, valid until 2030 – the ECFMG requirement for the USA.

The University of Pécs combines three things that rarely come together: Hungary's oldest university tradition, a German-language programme in medicine and dentistry established since 2004, and prices noticeably below those of the capital. Added to that is a Physikum which the faculty itself describes as fully recognised in Germany, and a WFME accreditation that keeps the route towards the USA open.

Those who want to study pharmacy or psychology have to live with English as the language of instruction. Veterinary medicine is not available in Pécs. Which route suits you is best clarified in person in a free consultation.

Further reading

Frequently Asked Questions about studying medicine in Pécs

Is there an entrance examination at the University of Pécs?

Not in the German-language programme. The faculty writes on its own pages that there is no entrance test and that, because of the high number of applicants, no personal interviews are held either. Selection is based on the application file. In the English-language programme, by contrast, there is an entrance examination.

What does studying medicine in Pécs cost?

Human medicine in German costs 15,000 euros per academic year, dentistry 15,750 euros. On top of that come a 200-euro application fee and a 220-euro enrolment fee. Over six years this gives around 90,000 euros in tuition fees alone.

Can you study medicine in German in Pécs?

Yes. Human medicine and dentistry have been available as fully German-language programmes since 2004. Pharmacy, psychology and biotechnology, by contrast, are offered only in English.

Is the Physikum from Pécs recognised in Germany?

The faculty states that the Physikum certificate after four successful semesters is fully recognised at German universities and makes a transfer possible. Whether a place in a higher semester is actually free at the destination is decided by the German faculty and the competent state examinations office.

Is the degree from Pécs recognised in Germany?

Yes. Hungary has been an EU member since 2004, and the medical and dental diplomas are listed in Annex V of Directive 2005/36/EC. Automatic recognition therefore applies without any substantive equivalency assessment; you apply for the Approbation with the authority of your federal state.

Can I work in the USA with the degree?

In principle, yes. The medical training at the University of Pécs was accredited to WFME standards on 8 March 2022, valid until 3 March 2030 – exactly the requirement the ECFMG has imposed since 2024. The individual entry in the World Directory of Medical Schools should be checked before planning for the USA.

How expensive is pharmacy in Pécs?

The PharmD costs 8,400 euros per academic year and lasts ten semesters with 300 ECTS. Teaching is in English. The degree falls under automatic EU recognition pursuant to Annex V point 5.6.2 of Directive 2005/36/EC.

Can I study psychology in German in Pécs?

No. Psychology is offered at the Faculty of Humanities in English only, as a bachelor over six semesters and a master over four, at 2,900 euros per semester for EU citizens. In addition, automatic EU recognition does not apply to psychology.

Is veterinary medicine available in Pécs?

No. Veterinary medicine is not part of the University of Pécs's offering. In Hungary the independent University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest is responsible for it, offering a German-language, EAEVE-accredited programme.

How many German students are there in Pécs?

The faculty gives a figure of slightly over 700 active German students. In total, 3,500 people from 67 countries study at the medical faculty.

What does living in Pécs cost?

The university calculates 700 to 1,030 euros per month. A hall of residence place costs around 160 to 215 euros, a private one-room apartment 300 to 505 euros plus utilities, and the monthly student bus pass around 10 euros.

Is Pécs cheaper than Budapest?

Yes, considerably. 15,000 euros per year in Pécs compares with around 18,700 euros per year in Budapest. Over six years that is a good 22,000 euros difference. Living costs in Pécs are also lower than in the capital.

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Today he lives in Bern and runs Medschool Experts full-time as its owner.

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