Medical study places without entrance exam restrictions — in Europe and worldwide

Personally guided by Marcel Kloos, founder of Medschool Experts, from your first consultation to the start of your career.
Book a free consultation
  • The right university for you — and a secure placement
  • A study place abroad with no entrance exam, internationally recognised
  • Support with enrolment, preparation and finding accommodation
  • Support with your university transfer
  • Guidance all the way to your first job as a doctor
Quick survey · anonymous
What was the main reason your studies came to a halt?
One question, ten seconds. Your answers feed directly into our advising — and into the next analysis here in the magazine.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Anonymous. We use your answers internally only, to improve our advising — never shared with third parties.
Magazine

How TMA Medical Students Are Gaining Global Recognition Before Graduation

How TMA Medical Students Are Gaining Global Recognition Before Graduation

11.09.2026

14 Min. Lesezeit

Petre Shotadze Tbilisi Medical Academy — known as TMA — sits in the Georgian capital and runs a six-year, fully English-language MD program aligned to 360 ECTS credits. Founded in 1992, it has trained physicians who now hold licenses in countries across three continents. The reason is structural: TMA holds WFME-aligned accreditation and appears in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS), which are the two conditions ECFMG has required since 2023 before certifying any international medical graduate for US residency.

ECFMG eligibility is not a branding claim — it is a binary condition. Either a school appears in WDOMS with a WFME-recognised accreditation body, or its graduates cannot enter the USMLE pathway. TMA meets that condition. The same listing structure enables graduates to sit PLAB in the UK and apply for GMC provisional registration. Recognition by the National Medical Commission of India and listing in EQAR (European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education) extend the reach further.

More than 1,100 students from 50 countries are currently enrolled at TMA. The 2026 intake continued the pattern of recent years: a majority of applicants cite international licensing pathways as their primary reason for choosing Georgia over other lower-cost English-medium programs. The credentials framework that makes this possible took years to build, and understanding it is worth the time before applying to any medical school abroad.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Is TMA accredited internationally, and what does that mean for your degree?

TMA holds seven-year institutional accreditation aligned with WFME (World Federation for Medical Education) standards and appears in WDOMS — the World Directory of Medical Schools maintained by FAIMER. These two items together determine whether ECFMG will certify a graduate for US residency. Accreditation means the school's curriculum, faculty, clinical training volume, and assessment methods have been audited against measurable quality criteria. A school in the directory with recognised accreditation is categorically different from one that simply claims international standing.

TMA is a member of AMSE (Association for Medical Schools in Europe), AMEE (Association for Medical Education in Europe), and EMSA (European Medical Students' Association). The MD curriculum follows the CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework — the same model used by Canadian licensing bodies, which simplifies future equivalency assessments for graduates targeting Canada. TMA is also listed in EQAR, the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education.

Are TMA graduates eligible for USMLE and ECFMG certification?

Yes. ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates) certifies international graduates whose degree comes from a WDOMS-listed school with WFME-recognised accreditation — the condition TMA meets. Certification is the required step before any international medical graduate can enter US residency through the NRMP match. In 2023, ECFMG formalised a stricter standard: graduates of schools without WFME recognition became ineligible for certification. TMA's students are on the compliant side of that threshold.

USMLE Steps 1 and 2 CK can be attempted while still enrolled. TMA includes a dedicated USMLE preparation program at no additional charge. Over 800 students currently enrolled at TMA are from countries — including the United States and Canada — where ECFMG certification is the sole route into residency for international graduates.

TMA Licensing Pathways by Market, 2026Licensing Markets Open to TMA Graduates (2026)USAECFMG + USMLEWDOMS + WFME accreditation required ✓UKGMC / PLAB 1 + 2WDOMS listing required ✓IndiaNMC Screening TestNMC recognition required ✓EUBologna + EQAR pathwayCountry-by-country equivalency process
Source: ECFMG policy 2023; GMC registration guidance; NMC India 2026; EQAR database.

Can TMA students take PLAB and practice in the UK?

Graduates from TMA are eligible to apply for GMC (General Medical Council) registration and sit PLAB — the Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board exam. PLAB 1 is a written paper held at centres worldwide, including Tbilisi; PLAB 2 is an OSCE held only in Manchester. Eligibility depends on WDOMS listing alongside recognised accreditation, not on the country of study. TMA meets both conditions.

There is no quota on PLAB applicants. Once registered with the GMC, doctors can practice across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. TMA's six-year English-medium curriculum means graduates arrive at PLAB 1 already fluent in medical English — an advantage when interpreting clinical vignettes under time pressure.

What clinical rotation opportunities exist for TMA students?

Clinical training runs across three structured phases. Years I–III incorporate early clinical exposure (ECE) into the basic sciences curriculum — students enter partner clinics from Year 1, not Year 4. Years IV–V shift to full rotations at TMA's 45+ affiliated hospitals and partner clinics in Tbilisi, covering medicine, surgery, obstetrics, paediatrics, and psychiatry. Year VI is a supervised clinical internship with generalist specialization.

International clinical access runs through two channels. Erasmus+ exchange agreements with European partner institutions allow elective rotations in Years IV–V — students in our network have completed Erasmus+ placements in Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland. TMA also works with AMOpportunities, which provides telehealth observerships with US-based physicians. These US observerships carry weight in residency personal statements and support USMLE Step 2 CK preparation.

How do TMA graduates get their degree recognized in the EU?

TMA participates in the Bologna Process and issues 360 ECTS credits, the same credit framework used across EU institutions. This gives European national medical councils a common reference point rather than requiring from-scratch evaluations. TMA's EQAR listing further supports this.

Practicing medicine in EU member states still requires a country-specific equivalency process, a language proficiency test, and a period of supervised practice. Germany (Approbation pathway), Austria, and Ireland have the most established procedures for graduates of Georgian medical schools. The process is more involved than graduating from an EU institution, but Bologna/EQAR credentials substantially reduce assessment timelines. Our advisory service includes EU recognition planning for TMA applicants as a standard part of placement support.

What are the living and study costs at TMA in 2026?

International student tuition at TMA is $7,000 USD per year — $42,000 for the six-year MD. Accommodation in Tbilisi runs $250–$400 per month. Total monthly costs including food, utilities, and transport average $450–$650 USD. Over six years, the complete cost of the program typically falls between $69,000 and $81,000 USD.

ExpenseMonthly (USD, 2026)Annual (USD)
Tuition (monthly average)$583$7,000
Student accommodation$250–$400$3,000–$4,800
Food & groceries$150–$200$1,800–$2,400
Utilities & internet$50$600
Local transport$20–$30$240–$360
Books & materials$30–$50$360–$600
Total estimate$1,083–$1,263$13,000–$15,160
Annual tuition comparison: medical schools internationally, 2026 (USD)Annual Tuition — International Medical Schools (USD, 2026)$70K$52K$35K$17K$0$7K$15K$39K$62KTMAGeorgiaEU Avg.PrivateUKIntl. studentsUSPrivateTMA (best value with full recognition)
Sources: TMA official website 2026; AAMC Tuition & Fees Report 2025–26; UCAS 2026 data.
Country / School typeAnnual tuition (2026, USD)6-year total tuition
TMA, Georgia$7,000$42,000
Private medical school, EU average$12,000–$18,000$72,000–$108,000
Medical school, UK (international fee)$36,000–$42,000$216,000–$252,000
Medical school, US (private)$55,000–$68,000$220,000–$272,000
{{cta}}

What does the WFME accreditation process actually involve?

WFME (World Federation for Medical Education) is a Geneva-based federation founded in 1972. It does not directly accredit individual schools — instead, it evaluates and recognises national accreditation bodies. In Georgia, that body is the National Center for Educational Quality Enhancement (NCEQE), which holds WFME recognition. When NCEQE accredits TMA, that accreditation carries WFME-recognised weight — which is exactly what ECFMG and GMC check.

The NCEQE process involves institutional self-evaluation, a site visit by external reviewers, and assessment across nine domains drawn from WFME's standards: mission and objectives, educational programme, student assessment, students, academic staff, educational resources, programme evaluation, governance and administration, and continuous renewal. TMA's curriculum revision in 2022–2023 restructured its early clinical exposure component in Years I–III to align with the stricter 2023 WFME standards before they became mandatory.

TMA's current accreditation cycle runs seven years. Periodic re-evaluation is built into the process — a school cannot be accredited once and then left unreviewed indefinitely.

What do other guides miss about building a global medical career from TMA?

Most content about Georgian medical schools stops at admission requirements and tuition tables. The more consequential question is what happens after graduation — specifically, how to sequence licensing exams across multiple markets without losing 18 months to timing errors.

A TMA graduate targeting US residency needs ECFMG certification, USMLE Steps 1 and 2 CK, then the NRMP match. The optimal sequence starts Steps 1 and 2 CK during Years IV–V when clinical material is current, not after graduation. TMA's USMLE support makes this achievable — but only if exam dates are integrated into the rotation calendar, which most students do not do without explicit planning.

UK-bound graduates need PLAB 1 and 2 after graduation, then GMC registration. The timeline from graduation to GMC registration runs six to nine months if credentials are in order. Delays come from credential verification, not the exams. Starting primary source verification through ECFMG's EPIC system in Year V — six months before graduation — is straightforward and eliminates the most common bottleneck.

India-bound graduates must pass the NMC Screening Test. The NMC's 2021 amendment reduced procedural barriers for graduates of WHO-listed schools. TMA's NMC recognition, current as of 2026, means graduates sit the test without separate document equivalency steps. See our university comparison and speak with an adviser who handles these pathways daily.

Step-by-step: how TMA students build international credentials before graduation

Six years is a long runway. The students who use it well treat Years 3–5 as their credential-building window, not the period after graduation.

TMA 6-Year MD Program: Phases and Licensing Milestones6-Year MD: Phases and Licensing MilestonesYears 1–3: Basic Sciences + ECEYears 4–5:Clinical RotationsYear 6:InternshipY1Y2Y3Y4Y5Y6GradStep 1Erasmus+Step 2 CKECFMGEPIC startUSMLE milestonesEU / ExchangeECFMG process
Indicative timeline based on TMA program structure, 2026. Exact exam dates vary by student.

Years 1–2: Complete basic sciences. Begin USMLE Step 1 preparation (First Aid + Anki) from Year 2, Semester 1 — not to rush the exam, but to build the habit. Enroll in TMA's USMLE prep elective when offered.

Year 3 (December): Sit USMLE Step 1. Organ systems are still recent; preclinical content is fresh. Register for ECFMG's Electronic Portfolio (EPIC) and confirm TMA's WDOMS listing is current — takes ten minutes. Primary source verification of credentials does not.

Year 4 (by February): Submit Erasmus+ application for a Year 4 or Year 5 elective — applications typically close 8–10 months before the rotation start date. Begin AMOpportunities telehealth observership for US clinical context. Start USMLE Step 2 CK preparation.

Year 5 (by March): Sit USMLE Step 2 CK. Request primary source verification through ECFMG EPIC — the process takes 2–4 months and is significantly better started in Year 5 than after graduation. Complete core rotations in medicine, surgery, obstetrics, paediatrics, and psychiatry.

Year 6: Complete supervised internship. Prepare NRMP personal statement (US) or register for PLAB 1 (UK). Collect letters of recommendation from Tbilisi clinical supervisors. Submit ECFMG certification application once EPIC verification completes.

Post-graduation, Months 1–6: Graduate (typical TMA graduation: June). PLAB 1 sittings are held in Tbilisi and other international centres — register early, dates fill quickly. PLAB 2 is held only in Manchester; plan travel accordingly. GMC provisional registration follows PLAB 2 within six to eight weeks if paperwork is in order.

The author's view

I have worked with students at Tbilisi Medical Academy for several years, and the pattern that stands out most clearly is how differently prepared graduates are depending on when they started thinking about licensing. Two students from the same cohort, same grades, same rotations — one began USMLE Step 1 preparation in Year 2 and sat the exam in December of Year 3. The other waited until graduation. The first had ECFMG certification within eight months of finishing the degree. The second is still working through the sequence two years later. TMA gives you the platform. The timeline you set around it determines everything else.

What I find genuinely solid about TMA, compared with other Georgian programs I have evaluated, is the seriousness of the clinical infrastructure. The 45+ partner hospital relationships are not a brochure claim — students I speak with are in clinical settings from Year 1, not waiting until Year 4 to see a ward. The AMOpportunities telehealth connection is a smart addition for students targeting the US, where domestic observership experience carries real weight in residency applications and is otherwise hard to obtain as a student based in Tbilisi.

The cost picture is worth saying plainly: $42,000 in tuition for a degree that opens ECFMG, PLAB, and NMC pathways is an unusual combination. Cost should not be the only factor in a medical education decision. But when the quality and credentials hold up under scrutiny — which TMA's do — the financial aspect matters enormously for families funding six years abroad. If you want to work through whether TMA fits your specific situation, get in touch with our team — we advise on Georgian medical school placements regularly and can give you a realistic picture of what the pathway looks like from application to licensing.

Summary

  • TMA holds seven-year WFME-aligned accreditation and is listed in WDOMS — the two conditions required for ECFMG eligibility since 2023.
  • Graduates are eligible for USMLE Steps 1, 2 CK (USA); PLAB 1 and 2 (UK); and the NMC Screening Test (India), covering three major licensing markets from a single degree.
  • The six-year English-medium MD costs $42,000 in tuition; total program cost including Tbilisi living expenses averages $69,000–$81,000 USD.
  • Clinical training combines early exposure from Year 1, full hospital rotations at 45+ Tbilisi facilities in Years IV–V, and a supervised internship in Year VI.
  • TMA participates in Erasmus+ and the AMOpportunities telehealth program, giving students clinical contacts across Europe and the United States before graduation.
  • USMLE prep is included in the program fee; the optimal time to sit Step 1 is late Year 3 or early Year 4, not after graduation.
  • EU recognition is supported by Bologna Process alignment and EQAR listing, though country-by-country equivalency assessment is still required for EU practice.
  • Primary source verification through ECFMG EPIC takes 2–4 months — start it in Year 5, not after the graduation ceremony.

Conclusion

TMA's position rests on specific institutional decisions — WFME-aligned accreditation, WDOMS listing, CanMEDS curriculum design, and structured USMLE support — that translate directly into licensing options across multiple countries. The cost advantage over Western European and North American programs is real and large. What makes it meaningful is that it comes with credentials that hold up under examination by GMC, ECFMG, and NMC.

The students who get the most from a TMA degree plan their licensing sequence early and treat Years 3–5 as the exam preparation window, not a separate phase that begins after graduation. The framework is there. If you want to map out your own pathway before committing to an application, our team is ready to work through the specifics — book a free consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions about TMA and Global Recognition

Is Tbilisi Medical Academy listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools?

Yes. TMA appears in WDOMS, the World Directory of Medical Schools maintained by FAIMER. This is the reference database used by ECFMG, GMC, and other licensing authorities worldwide. WDOMS listing is a separate prerequisite from accreditation — both must be confirmed for ECFMG eligibility to apply. TMA satisfies both conditions.

Can TMA graduates apply to US residency programs?

TMA graduates can obtain ECFMG certification, which is the required credential for international medical graduates entering the US residency match (NRMP). The process requires passing USMLE Steps 1 and 2 CK, obtaining ECFMG certification, and applying through ERAS. TMA supports this pathway with free USMLE preparation courses integrated into the MD program from Year 2.

What is PLAB, and are TMA graduates eligible to sit it?

PLAB — the Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board exam — is the standard route to GMC registration for international medical graduates wishing to practice in the United Kingdom. TMA graduates are eligible to sit both PLAB 1 (written, held in Tbilisi and other centres) and PLAB 2 (OSCE in Manchester) because TMA is a WDOMS-listed institution with WFME-aligned accreditation. GMC provisional registration follows after both parts are passed.

How much does a medical degree at TMA cost in total?

Tuition for international students is $7,000 USD per year, totalling $42,000 over six years. Monthly living costs in Tbilisi average $450–$650 USD. The complete six-year cost — tuition plus accommodation, food, and transport — typically runs $69,000–$81,000 USD. No capitation fees are reported, and USMLE preparation is included in the program fee.

Is a TMA degree recognised in the EU?

TMA participates in the Bologna Process and issues 360 ECTS credits. The institution is listed in EQAR, the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education. These factors simplify, but do not eliminate, the country-by-country equivalency process required to practice medicine in EU member states. Germany, Austria, and Ireland have the most established pathways for graduates of Georgian medical schools.

When should TMA students sit USMLE Step 1?

The optimal window is late Year 3 (December) or early Year 4 (January–February). Preclinical organ systems content is still fresh, and clinical rotations have not yet dominated the schedule. Waiting until after graduation adds 12–18 months to the residency application timeline. TMA's internal prep program begins in Year 2 specifically to support this exam schedule.

Does TMA offer clinical rotations outside Georgia?

Yes. TMA students access international clinical experiences through Erasmus+ exchange programs with European partner institutions, typically used during Years IV–V, and through the AMOpportunities telehealth program, which connects students with US-based physicians for online observerships. Erasmus+ applications open 8–10 months before the rotation start date and require advance planning.

How does TMA's recognition affect Indian students specifically?

TMA holds NMC (National Medical Commission of India) recognition as of 2026. Indian graduates can sit the NMC Screening Test without separate document equivalency steps — a simplification introduced by the NMC's 2021 amendment for graduates of WHO-listed schools. Indian students are one of the larger international cohorts at TMA. Passing the NMC Screening Test is still required before Indian medical registration is granted.

Your question · answer by email
Still have a question?
Write it here. I'll respond by email and, if it helps others, include it anonymously in the Q&A for this article.
Thanks — your question has arrived. You will get an answer by email, usually within two working days.
That didn't work, unfortunately. Please try again or contact us using the contact form.
We use your email address solely to reply to your question. No sharing with third parties, no newsletter.
★★★★★

What students say about Medschool Experts

Over 500 placements at more than 25 partner universities across 10+ countries. Read independent student reviews on Trustpilot.

Read reviews on Trustpilot

About the author

Sophie

Medical student at the University of Lübeck and anatomy tutor at the Faculty of Medicine

Sophie is studying medicine at the University of Lübeck, where she also works as an anatomy tutor at the Faculty of Medicine.

For Medschool Experts, she hosts the Medschool Experts Podcast, talking to students about their daily life at medical school — from lectures and exams to leisure time and staying balanced during their studies.

More articles worth reading

Why Students Transfer from Medical University of Varna — Your Options

Study Transfer

13 Min. Lesezeit

Why Students Transfer from Medical University of Varna — Your Options

Marcel Kloos

Marcel Kloos

11.09.2026

Read article
Why Students Transfer from Medical University of Warsaw — Your Options

Study Transfer

14 Min. Lesezeit

Why Students Transfer from Medical University of Warsaw — Your Options

Marcel Kloos

Marcel Kloos

11.09.2026

Read article
Why Students Transfer from Masaryk University Faculty of Medicine — Your Options

Study Transfer

13 Min. Lesezeit

Why Students Transfer from Masaryk University Faculty of Medicine — Your Options

Marcel Kloos

Marcel Kloos

11.09.2026

Read article
View all articles
Portrait photo of Ahmad, Medschool Experts client

Ahmad

Portrait photo of Sabrina, Medschool Experts client

Sabrina

Portrait photo of Rami, Medschool Experts client

Rami

Portrait photo of Noah, Medschool Experts client

Noah

500+ students placed.
Now it's your turn!

No daydreaming, no empty promises. Just a clear plan — for the start of your medical degree.

Book a free consultation
  • 40 minutes, no obligation